How Does the Individual Influence World Events Essay

â€Å"How does the individual influence world events?† Muhammad is the prophet of the Islam. Islam means submission to the will of Allah. Allah is the one and only Islamic God. He taught the Middle Eastern people that Allah was the only God and that all other gods must be abandoned. Muhammad was and still is a highly respected individual that created the largest religion the world has ever seen. The Muslim religion has over a billion and a half followers, which is 25 % of the world’s population. Muhammad claimed that he saw an angel while meditating at a cave. The angel told Muhammad that he was the messenger for God. From that day and on, Muhammad began to spread the word of Allah. He began to preach at Mecca in 610 but reached minimum success. In 622, a criticized Muhammad left Mecca for Yathrib. To all Muslims, this migration is known as the Hijrah. In Yathrib, Muhammad drew many followers and influenced many people. Yathrib was later named Medina meaning â€Å"the city of the prophet†. During this time, Muhammad became a military leader. In the year 630, Muhammad and 10,000 of his followers marched into Mecca and caused Mecca’s leaders to surrender. The prophet entered Mecca in triumph. Many Meccans pledged their loyalty to Muhammad and converted to Islam. â€Å"How does the individual influence world events?† Barack Obama is the president of the United States of America. Everything he does sets the mood for the entire world, so much that he is under tremendous pressure. This pressure includes living up to the change he promised the world, pleasing his people and fixing the U.S’s un-stable economy. No other political figure in today’s world may be as significant as President Obama. His decisions and actions affect both people in America and people across the world. For example Obama has sent 50 thousand troops to Afghanistan. This negatively affected his image due to the fact that he promised for change when this action shows no change between him and former president Bush. This also affected the Muslim view on Barack Obama because they thought that he would focus on peace more than war. Due to his race, the world has broken many racial barriers and racism is not as much a factor as was before. Barack Obama can be labeled as one of the most influential political leaders of all time, even though he has been in office for so little time. This is because of the racial barriers he has broken and the ideas and decisions he both promised and has fulfilled. â€Å"How does the individual influence world events?† The individual can influence today’s world in many ways. We can become more involved in the care of the environment by making small decisions that will not drastically change our lifestyles but can change the world. These changes include minimizing the time of showers, shutting off all lights when you are not using them, using renewable energy sources, switching to compact florescent light bulbs etc. The individual should educate themselves along with others on how becoming green is the way to go. China for example is making big changes when it comes to helping the environment. China has 50 % of all solar energy panels and is the number 1 producer of wind turbines.

Bias in Abstinence-Only Education Essay

In addition to being an ineffective deterrent to unwanted pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases, abstinence only education prevents young women from making well informed decisions about their sexuality.   Cases of teen pregnancy and STD/HIV infections is on the rise despite the government allocating funds for abstinence only programs.   This paper seeks to look at the government policies with regard to abstinence-only education programs and its relationship with unwanted pregnancies. It is a known fact that sexual abstinence is being practiced in all countries in the world as a sure way of preventing sexually transmitted diseases and pregnancy.   Men and women of all ages who are not ready to accept the risks that accompany sexual activity embrace abstinence which is a normal and acceptable practice.   As a way of expressing love, affection and tenderness, majority resort to intercourse and sexual activity. Sex is also being used by couples to strengthen their relationships.   However, it has often been argued that using sex to cement relationships can distort one’s judgment.   Among women, having sex may strengthen the feeling of love but do not actually cement or deepen the relationship. Exploring sexual behavior within an environment of deep commitment where having children is considered as a possibility is always rewarding.   Majority of people are however not prepared for commitment hence opt for abstinence until they develop a stable relationship. Abstinence is 100% effective in protecting an individual from sexually transmitted.   However, if the majority of the population could realize its effectiveness, then we would not be having such headlines like the ones we have seen in the past of teen births being on the rise.   However, abstinence is not an easy practice considering how strong sexual drives are among humans. The rate of teen births steadily declined since 1991 and this could have been because of the intensive educational campaigns that were initiated during that period.   These campaigns included encouraging people to use contraceptives and condoms and enlightening people on the risks of Aids and sexually transmitted diseases.   However, today statistics now show an increase by 3% in teen births the first time ever in 14 years. (Wilson, Kelly, Patricia,2005) Is it that the sex education programs that the government adopted are no longer working? The government has tried to show some effort in curbing STDs and unwanted pregnancies. The first federal abstinence-only program was enacted in 1981 and this was designed primarily to support pregnant and parenting teenagers.   This came through the adolescent Family Life Act which was also passed the same year. AFLA also funded â€Å"abstinence-only† programs meant to encourage responsibility and self discipline among teenagers (Abstinence Only Programs 2008, p.2). Abstinence-only program’s purpose was to teach the general population and especially the teenagers how they stand to gain from abstinence. It also sought to teach abstinence from pre-marital to all schooling children.   The abstinence-only program was supposed to teach the values of abstinence with regard to unwanted pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases.   According to this program, the expected standard of human sexual activity revolved around a mutually faithful monogamous relationship.   However, with all these well clarified goals, current scientific research shows that this program is ineffective. A study of ‘abstinence-only-until marriages’ program inferred that the classes fail to serve its goal of delaying the onset of sexual activity the young people.   An evaluation of 11 of these programs showed that they do not have a lasting positive effect on the asexual behavior of young people (Ibid 4).   Instead of a positive effect on the young people they showed a negative willingness to use contraceptive because the program emphasized on contraceptive failure. It has often been reiterated that abstinence-only programs endanger the youths because adolescents are denied complete information.   These programs fail to provide contraception information and in some cases, they have been accused of providing wrong information which may lead to youths forgoing contraceptive use. Teens are exposed to pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases because of lack of responsible sex education.   Only safer sex intervention can reduce unprotected sexual intercourse as compared to abstinence only programs.   The Federal Fund for abstinence -only programs have negatively influenced schools.   Avery good example involves the Gloucester High school in Massachusetts with the summer vacations beginning 17 girls at the school are expecting babies (Kathleen Kingsbury, Wednesday June 18, 2008). This proves further the failure of the program to curb pre-marital pregnancies.   In order to reduce the prevalence of this at the school a local pediatrician advocated for the prescription of contraceptives.   However, this has been met with hostility.   Amazingly it is the desire of these teens to get pregnant and this only proves how distorted their perception towards life is.

Why Reading is SO important

â€Å"Today a reader, tomorrow a leader.† Margaret Fuller Often, people tend to question themselves as to why reading is so important. Why kill all your time on reading? Why spend more time on words? Academic Excellence Evidence shows that the children that do focus on reading and find pleasure in so doing, are very likely to have an expansive base on vocabulary, high general knowledge as well as an improved understanding of other people’s culture. It is a matter of fact that trough reading, a child’s capability to flourish at school more than in social or economic ventures can be analysed through reading. The third grade is always the turning point for students because they no longer â€Å"learn to read† but rather they â€Å"read to learn† and this tends to be a very great turning point for the students themselves. Research shows that 66 % of fourth graders scored ‘below proficient’ on the 2013 National Assessment of Education Program (NAEP) reading test which demonstrates that they are not at their grade’s reading level. This shows a lag in the reading and leaning strategies that are in place to aid for better education and learning systems. This is a very critical issue to acknowledge. As a result, children are four times more likely to fail to graduate high school if they are not at par with their grade’s reading level. Even more distressing is the fact that among students from low-income backgrounds, 80 % scored below grading level in reading, which makes us recognize the fact that lack of resources such as books can immensely influence the reading level of a child. 5 Essential Reading Components Reading by itself is a very astoundingly complex and cognitive process. It might be considered as a singular act but rather it is a much intertwined fusion of 5 tasks that are simultaneous. Children who read regularly are prone to hone these 5 skills with ease. Phonics – the connection between letter symbols and sounds. Phonemic awareness – the ability to manipulate and notice sounds in a word. Vocabulary – the ability to understand the meaning of the word while reading or writing. Fluency the ability to read with speed, accuracy and expression. Comprehension – the ability to understand while reading. What parents can do? Children are made readers on the laps of their parents. — Emilie Buchwald Parents are clearly the most influential educators in a child’s life, some could say even more influential than a teacher, as they spend the greater amount of time with their children. Their relationship with the children as their early mentors makes it possible to influence their reading and learning ways to be more of readers. Below are some things that parents could indulge in: It is said that babies can recognize their parents’ voice from inside the womb itself. Reading to your baby from the time they are born expands their exposure to language. Reading aloud to your child helps in building the child’s interest. Pointing out the words and pictures and sharing your ideas about the book can also help a lot. Surrounding your child with books is another good strategy. It doesn’t mean that you have to pile them up with books rather visiting libraries and bookshops is one of the great ideas that you could indulge the child in. Notably don’t pester your kids with meaningful words or stories all the time. Let them savor the book in their own way.

What Is Schizoid Personality Disorder - 749 Words

Schizoid Personality Disorder Hunter Boumans Central Louisiana Technical Community College †¢ DEFINITION- Aka SPD, is a â€Å"Cluster A† disorder characterized by a lack of interest in relationships, a tendency towards a solitary or sheltered lifestyle, emotional coldness, and apathy. These people may seem distant, detached, and indifferent in their interactions. Schizoid personality disorder is NOT the same as schizophrenia despite their names being similar, however some of the behavioral symptoms may be alike. †¢ POSSIBLE CAUSE/RISK FACTORS- The specific cause of SPD is unknown, however genetic and environmental factors during childhood may cause a development of this disorder. Risk Factors- Blood relative who has schizoid personality disorder, schizotypal personality disorder or schizophrenia. Growing up in a non-nurturing household or in a situation without parents (such as orphanage). †¢ SIGNS/SYMPTOMS- Prefer to be alone majority of the time. Take pleasure in only a few activities No social relationships Indifferent to praise or criticism Express little to no emotion They do not care about appearance Prefer to work alone They do not enjoy social activities †¢ TREATMENT- ïÆ'Ëœ Therapy- people with this SPD don’t usually seek medical attention because they don’t feel they need relief, and they don’t like interacting with doctors in a social setting. When medical attention is sought, group or individual talk therapy is used to increase coping skills,Show MoreRelatedSchizoid Personality Disorder Essays1115 Words   |  5 Pagesstopped and thought maybe its something deeper? Maybe these kids have a mental disorder that causes them to be that way. Maybe, just maybe, its not even their own choice but its forced upon them by abusive and neglectful parents that obliterate their children’s trust so far that they cant even function in society as a regular human being. This mental disorder is called Schizoid personality disorder. 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Changes in Algerian Foreign Policy Under Bouteflikas...

When Bouteflika became President in 1999, there were no indications that the Algerian foreign policy would undergo any change. Alexis Arieff’s assumption that: â€Å"The legacy of Algeria’s anti-colonial struggle contributes to Algerian leaders’ desire to prevent direct foreign intervention, their residual scepticism of French intentions, and Algeria’s positions on regional affairs, including a non-interventionist stance† (1) was an anticipation that no far reaching variations in the Algerian foreign policy could be expected. More than that, being one of the chief architects of Algeria’s nationalist foreign policy of the 1960s and 1970s, Bouteflika’s known attitude to foreign policy suggested continuity rather than any radical break with the recent past. Similarly, the prevailing political situation in Algeria suggested that there was almost no prospect that the tensions in Algerian-Western relations would diminish in the foreseeable f uture. However, if one considers Algeria’s domestic imperatives, geostrategic considerations, the fast-changing regional and international order, and the country’s foreign policy outlook, then one logically realises that the prevailing geopolitical context in Algeria, starting from the 1990s, necessitated a new foreign policy paradigm; one that adapts to the changing realities without necessarily compromising â€Å"the doctrines, principles and practices that drove the foreign policy of the government since independence in 1962† (Boukhars). Against all

Louis XIV Essay Research Paper 16381715 king free essay sample

Louis XIV Essay, Research Paper 1638? 1715, king of France ( 1643? 1715 ) , boy and replacement of King Louis XIII. ? ? Early on Reign After his male parent? s decease his female parent, Anne of Austria, was trustee for Louis, but the existent power was wielded by Anne? s advisor, Cardinal Mazarin. Louis did non take over the authorities until Mazarin? s decease ( 1661 ) . By so France was economically exhausted by the Thirty Years War, by the Fronde, and by financial maltreatments. But the centralising policies of Richelieu and Mazarin had prepared the land for Louis, under whom absolute monarchy, based on the theory of Godhead right, reached its height. ? ? Domestic Policy Louis? s reign can be characterized by the comment attributed to him, ? L? ? cheapness, c? est moi? [ I am the province ] . Louis continued the aristocracy? s freedom from revenue enhancements but forced its members into fiscal dependance on the Crown, therefore making a tribunal aristocracy occupied with ceremonial etiquette and junior-grade machinations. We will write a custom essay sample on Louis XIV Essay Research Paper 16381715 king or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The provincial Lords besides lost political power. Louis used the middle class to construct his centralised bureaucratism. He curtailed local governments and created specialised ministries, filled by professionals responsible to him. Under his curate Jean Baptiste Colbert industry and commercialism expanded on mercantilist rules and a naval forces was developed. The war curate, the Marquis de Louvois, established the foundations of Gallic military greatness. ? ? Religious Personal businesss Louis progressively imposed spiritual uniformity. His persecution of the Huguenots in the 1680s culminated ( 1685 ) in the annulment of the Edict of Nantes. The attendant hegira of Protestants, many of whom were merchandisers and skilled craftsmans, intensified the land? s economic diminution and farther alienated the Protestant powers. Louis besides suppressed Jansenism. Despi Te this concern with spiritual orthodoxy, he favored Gallicanism, and contention with the Catholic Popes approached split ( 1673? 93 ) before Louis abandoned this position. ? ? Foreign Policy Louis strove smartly for domination in foreign personal businesss. His matrimony ( 1660 ) to the Spanish princess Marie Th? R? se served as a stalking-horse for the War of Devolution ( 1667? 68 ) , which netted him portion of Flanders, although the Dutch so moved against him with the Triple Alliance of 1668. Relationss with the Dutch were exacerbated by commercial competition and in 1672 Louis, determined to oppress Holland, began the tierce of the Dutch Wars, which depleted his treasury.For the following 10 old ages the male monarch limited his policies to diplomatic negotiations. He set up? Chamberss of reunion? to unearth legal evidences for claims on a figure of metropoliss, which Louis quickly annexed. Fear of Louis? s edacity resulted in a European alliance, which confronted him when he attacked the Holy Roman Empire in 1688. This war ended with the Treaty of Ryswick ( 1697 ) , through which Louis lost minor districts. Louis? s last war, the War of the Spanish Succession ( 1701 ? 14 ) , left France in debt and greatly weakened militarily ; however, Louis? s grandson retained the Spanish throne. ? ? The Court Although he had a series of kept womans, Louis XIV eventually came under the influence of Mme de Maintenon, whom he married morganatically ( 1684 ) after the queen? s decease. A great protagonist of the humanistic disciplines, Louis patronized the foremost authors and creative persons of his clip, including Moli? rhenium, Jean Racine, Jean de La Fontaine, and Charles Le Brun. The designer Jules Mansart supervised the edifice of the munificent castle of Versailles. Because of the glare of his tribunal, Louis was called? Le Roi Soleil? [ the Sun King ] and? Le Grand Monarque. ? He was succeeded by his great-grandson, Louis XV.

Toba Tek Singh free essay sample

Tek Singh is a satire on partition and its repercussions. The narration is reliable but not omniscient as the narrator is unaware of the motives and unspoken thoughts of various characters in the story. The story is set up in a time frame of two or three years after partition. The language is simple and deliberately repetitive. Toba Tek Singh is one of the most famous stories by Manto on partition and is among his last ones. It was published in Maktab-e-Jadid in Lahore in 1955. Toba Tek Singh is a district in Punjab Province of Pakistan. The town and district is named after a Sikh religious figure Tek Singh. Legend has it that Mr. Singh, a kind hearted man served water and provided shelter to the worn out and thirsty travellers passing by a small pond (TOBA in Punjabi) which eventually was called Toba Tek Singh, and the surrounding settlement acquired the same name. We will write a custom essay sample on Toba Tek Singh or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page There is also a park here named after the Sardar Tek Singh. Every reader at once realizes that it is a powerful satire, and also a bitter indictment of the political process and behavior patterns that brought up the Partition. But Manto`s magic lies in the fact that there is not a single word in the story that tells us so directly. Manto just ushers his readers onto the road and leaves the rest to their vivid imagination. The first sentence of the story tells us that it takes place two or three years after the partition, dropping us abruptly to a very long flashback. The Narrator at the end locates Bishan Singh (Toba Tek Singh) in a No-Man’s-Land between the barbed boundaries of the two nations. As the story takes place after two three years of Partition, it seems highly unbelievable that not only the lunatics, but the people around as well can’t figure out where the place is now. That’s the irony of the partition, where things got so mixed up was that no one in fact knew well where India ends and where Pakistan begins. The point to be taken into account is that â€Å"partition† came up with â€Å"independence†. But arguably if there was any â€Å"independence† it was on a political front, but was â€Å"Man† ever independent? Was he given a choice? Was his voice heard? I am reminded of a couplet from Meer. He says Na Haq Hum Majburoon Pe Tohmat Hai Mukhtari Ki. Chahtay Hain So Aap Karay Hain, Hum Ko Ibbas Badnaam Kiya The story draws a distinction between the two extremes. Either here or there. No in-between exists. Logically speaking, one can’t be in two states at once, just as, in other modes of social distinction, one can’t have two religions or two color skins. Bishan achieves ultimate marginality by dying on the border between two states, thus opting for neither. Set in a madhouse it uses madness as a metaphor for sanity. That if you were sane enough you would have not gone ahead for such division that has lasting effects. The helpless lunatics in the madhouse are unable to perceive the reconstruction happening on the geo-political scene of â€Å"India†. They seem to be speaking in a Ghalibian voice. Bazeecha-e-Atfaal Hai Duniya Mere Aagay. Hota Hai Shab-o-Roz Tamasha Mere Aagay. The World is but a game that children play before my eyes. The Spectacle that passes night and day before my eyes With a touch of sardonic humour the author portrays the confusion when this news reaches the madhouse in Lahore . Therefore the comments and reactions of the various madmen present there must not be dismissed as ludicrous. The metaphor of madness works at different levels. At the most basic level, the madness of the asylum is a metonym for the madness that wreaks havoc in the nation at large. In an ironic manner, the mad are seen as saner than the sane whose ‘reason’ led them to divide a nation into two. Also, the perspective of the mad, those who are at the margins of the society, occupies centrestage and in an inverted manner challenges the rationale of the dominant politics of those at the centre of power. Further ,when the action is set against bizarre scenes of pillage and plunder one becomes aware of the underlying irony in the peace and harmony of the madhouse and the sanity of the madmen pointing to insanity of the so-called â€Å"sane† politicians. The ambiguity of the nationhood is expressed when we are told that one madman got caught up in this whole confusion of Pakistan and Hindustan and Hindustan and Pakistan that he ended up considerably madder than before. The madmen in the Lahore asylum are a microcosm of the society. Through them all sections of the society and targeted and satirized and amidst them is Bihsan Singh who successfully resists all such identities thrust upon them by choosing something that belongs to no one. Manto therefore is not just questioning the two-nation theory but also the ery idea of nationhood as the basis of one’s identity which later creates an ironic personal identity crisis and shatters the sense of belonging. It is worth noticing that Manto has personified a place as a character who happens to be the main protagonist of the story- Toba Tek Singh convincingly signifying the degree of attachment and love he possesses and despite of being far away, Alas! Bishan Singh is indistinguishabl e from Toba Tek Singh as if they account for the same. He seems to be saying. Mat Pooch K Kya Haal Hai Mera Tera Peechay. Tu Dekh K Kya Rang Hai Tera Mere Aagay. You need not to ask how I feel when I am away from you. See for yourself how you feel when you are before my eyes. Toba Tek Singh is given a very absurd choice. To choose between two beloveds that he loves equally. Caught in the act, Bishan Singh does not know what to do and his mind experiences the exertion of forces from opposite ends. Torn by this nonsensical but incumbent choice he has to make, he seems to be murmuring the following line of Ghalib. Eeman Mujhe Rokay hai To Kheenchay Hai Mujhe Kufrr. Ka’aba Meray Peechay Hai Kaleesa Mere Aagay. My Faith Restrains me, while the lure of unbelief attracts me. That way the Ka’aba and this way the Church, Before my eyes. Bishan achieves ultimate marginality by dying on the border between two states, thus opting for neither of the two and therefore not compromising on the unclear existence of Toba Tek Singh. Jaan Tum Par Nisaar Karta Hoon. Mein Nahin Jaanta Dua Kya Hai. I would lay down my life for you. For I do not know what praying for you means. When fiction writes history, literature becomes a unique source of historical data. Fiction records violence; but it also hints at the unnamed and often unnameable guilt and shame of it all. It does more. In its human embodiments of history, it considers the possibility – and the impossibility – of coming to terms with partition, borders, lines, parameters, maps, insiders, outsiders, us and them. If Saadat Hasan Manto could return to Wagah today, he would find that his dream of a subcontinent where people live as people, not members of a religion or caste, remains a dream still. He may recall Faiz’s words: This mottled dawn This night-bitten morning No, this is not the morning We had set out in search of. Or he may wake up Toba Tek Singh, help him stand on no man’s land again.